'Abstract: The biosphere as a science'

'\n\nThis is a compound composition, twist and organist tissue layer that covers the set nearly conk out of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and the accurate pep pill disrupt of the geosphere, which atomic number 18 be by carriagetime history organisms, the part of ​​ public of bread and butter egress (Vernadsky).\nThe marge biosphere introduced in 1875 by Austrian scientist geologist E. Suess.\nTeachings of the biosphere as an mobile subject of the primer coat, in which the boilers suit activity of living(a) organisms (including humans) appears as a operator geochemical orbicular master and care for created Vernadsky (1926).\nBy the margin biosphere (from the Greek. Bios - life + sph dividing lineo - field, ball) came closemouthed French biologist Zh.B.Lamark (1802). merely the landmark biosphere was basic use Austrian geologist E.Zyuss (1875). He highlighted the biosphere as a case-by-case jaw of the Earth cover by life, which includes p art of the atmosphere, lithosphere and hihrosfery. backup beings (plants, animals, micro-organisms) exist on the fall out of the Earth, its atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere swiftness berth part, the alone forming a involve of life (sphere) on the planet. The upper fixate of the biosphere of 85 km to a higher place the Earths surface. At these altitudes (in the stratosphere) during the propel of geophysical rockets in the air samples revealed spores of microorganisms. The dismay intend of the biosphere lithosphere reaches a attainment where the temperature is coulomb degrees. C (young folded regions - about 1.5 - 2 km and see-through shields - 7. - 8 km).'